13 Different Types of Dumbbells: Benefits and Uses

Jan 30, 2024by Chris Pruitt , Certified ASFA Personal Trainer
types of dumbbells

In the dynamic world of fitness, dumbbells stand out as versatile and essential tools for strength training.

This guide explores 13 different types of dumbbells, each with unique features and benefits to suit various workout styles and preferences.

From the space-saving design of adjustable dumbbells to the classic feel of cast iron weights, understanding these variations is key to optimizing your workout regimen.

Whether you're outfitting a commercial gym with dumbbells or enhancing your home workout space, this article will help you select the right type of dumbbells to meet your fitness goals and training needs.

13 Types Of Dumbbells

In this section, you'll discover the various dumbbells available and their unique features. Each type caters to different training needs and preferences.

types of dumbbells infographic

1) Hex Rubber Dumbbells

man picking up rubber hex dumbbells
  • Benefits: Hex rubber dumbbells are durable and typically designed with a hexagonal shape, which prevents them from rolling away when placed on the floor.
  • Uses: Ideal for a stable and safe workout environment, you can use these for exercises like dumbbell push-ups or renegade rows where the dumbbell needs to stay put.

2) Pin-Lock Adjustable Dumbbells

man picking up powerblock dumbbells from stand to lift weights

  • Benefits: Pin-lock adjustable dumbbells, such as PowerBlocks, offer quick weight adjustments and a compact design, saving space in your workout area.
  • Uses: They're perfect if you have limited space and want to transition quickly between exercises like bicep curls and tricep extensions.

3) Selectorized Dumbbells

selectorized dumbbell set
  • Benefits: With a selection dial, selectorized dumbbells let you change weights easily without manual adjustments.
  • Uses: These dumbbells are suitable for circuits or HIIT workouts where you need to switch between different weights rapidly.

4) Neoprene Dumbbells

neoprene dumbbells
  • Benefits: Neoprene-coated dumbbells provide a comfortable grip and are less likely to damage floors if dropped.
  • Uses: You might prefer neoprene dumbbells for aerobic workouts or group classes due to their soft exterior and grip comfort.

5) Vinyl Dumbbells

orange vinyl dumbbells on blue floor
  • Benefits: Easy to clean and with a non-slip grip, vinyl dumbbells are often used in fitness classes and for at-home use.
  • Uses: Their water-resistant nature makes them a popular choice for light resistance training and calisthenics.

6) Chrome Dumbbells

mirror chrome dumbbells

  • Benefits: Chrome dumbbells have a sleek appearance and a solid grip, thanks to their knurled handle.
  • Uses: They are often favored in traditional weightlifting routines and bodybuilding due to their professional look and feel.

7) Urethane Dumbbells

black male doing bicep curl with urethane 12-sided dumbbell

8) Round Head Dumbbells

round head dumbbell
  • Benefits: Round head dumbbells offer a classic design and are uniformly round for a balance of weight.
  • Uses: They are versatile for various workouts ranging from strength training to balancing exercises.

9) Pro-Style Dumbbells

troy pro-style professional dumbbells on rack
  • Benefits: Pro-style dumbbells are typically found in commercial gyms and have a sturdy, fixed-weight design.
  • Uses: These are suitable for heavy lifting and extensive use, making them a reliable choice for experienced lifters.

10) Cast Iron Dumbbells

rusty cast iron dumbbells

  • Benefits: Cast iron dumbbells are often more affordable and highly durable, with a classic look.
  • Uses: You'll find them beneficial for building strength over time, as they can endure rigorous and repeated use.

11) D-Grip Dumbbells

lady holding d-grip dumbbell

  • Benefits: The D-grip handle offers an ergonomic grip, which may reduce wrist strain during certain exercises.
  • Uses: These dumbbells can enhance workouts targeting grip strength or for individuals with grip limitations.

12) Aquatic Dumbbells

yellow aquatic swim dumbbells

  • Benefits: Aquatic dumbbells are designed for water resistance training, providing buoyancy and an additional challenge to workouts.
  • Uses: They're specifically made for aquatic exercises, which can improve cardiovascular fitness and muscular endurance.

13) Olympic Dumbbells

Olympic plate adjustable dumbbells

  • Benefits: Olympic dumbbells are designed to accommodate Olympic-sized plates, making them suitable for heavy and incremental loading.
  • Uses: Best for advanced athletes, they're used in building significant strength and can be customized extensively with Olympic plates.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the benefits of using adjustable dumbbells over fixed-weight sets?

Adjustable dumbbells offer a versatile range of weights in a single compact set, which is particularly beneficial if you have limited space at home. They also allow for quick weight transitions that are ideal for progressive overload training.

How does the material of a dumbbell affect its use and durability?

The material of a dumbbell, such as rubber, neoprene, or cast iron, significantly influences its longevity and the level of maintenance it requires. Metal dumbbells tend to last longer but may rust over time, while coated dumbbells can provide additional protection to your floors and reduce noise during workouts.

What are the advantages of hexagonal dumbbells compared to round ones?

Hexagonal dumbbells are designed to stay in place and not roll away when set down, which enhances safety and is convenient for exercises that require the dumbbells to be stable on the ground, like renegade rows or push-up variations.

In terms of performance and safety, which type of dumbbell is preferable for home gyms?

For home gyms, rubber or neoprene-coated dumbbells are often recommended as they are less likely to damage floors and are quieter when placed down. They also provide a comfortable grip which can be an important factor during long workout sessions.

Can the shape of a dumbbell impact my workout, and if so, how?

Yes, the shape of a dumbbell can affect your workout. For instance, the flat edges of hexagonal dumbbells provide stability for certain exercises, while the rounded shape of traditional dumbbells makes them ideal for movements that require rolling or pivoting.

What are the considerations when choosing between metal and coated dumbbells?

When choosing between metal and coated dumbbells, consider the potential for floor damage, the durability against wear and tear, the grip comfort, and whether you prefer the feel of bare metal or a textured coating during your workout. Coated dumbbells also tend to be less abrasive on the skin and are generally recommended for longer workout sessions.

Making the Right Choice When Buying Dumbbells

Now that you have all this info about different types of dumbbells, it's time to talk about making the right choice.

Factors to Consider When Buying Dumbbells

  • Fitness Goals: Your fitness journey is as unique as your fingerprint. Are you aiming for strength gains, toning up, or a mix? Different dumbbells cater to different goals, so understand your objectives before you make a decision.
  • Space: Whether building a home gym or decking out a commercial space, consider how much room you have.
  • Budget: Your budget plays a big role in your decision-making. You can also save up on certain expenses, like a dumbbell rack, if you get space-saving dumbbell types. There are a lot of options for you that won't hurt your wallet!

In conclusion, whether you're equipping a home gym or stocking a commercial fitness facility, choosing the right dumbbells is essential.

Visit our selection of dumbbells that cater to both personal and professional environments.


Chris Pruitt

Certified ASFA Personal Trainer

Chris Pruitt has over 16 years of experience in the fitness industry, with a strong focus on gym equipment and fitness trends. Dedicated to advancing the industry through quality and safety, Chris, a certified Personal Trainer, blends his extensive practical experience with a deep understanding of gym technology to improve the workout experience for everyone.


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